Electric scooters, or e-scooters, have become pretty popular in European cities lately, offering a cool and eco-friendly way to get around. If you’re thinking of hopping on one or you’re already a rider, it’s good to know some basic stuff about them. This friendly guide breaks down the important things like licenses, safety gear, and traffic rules so that you can zip around town smoothly and safely. Whether you’re a pro or just starting out, let’s make sure your e-scooter adventures are both fun and trouble-free! 🛴✨
1. An Important Tip for German E-Scooter Buyers
When buying an e-scooter, make sure to check if it has an ABE (Allgemeine Betriebserlaubnis), indicating compliance with German road regulations. ABE is like a golden ticket, certifying the scooter’s suitability for road use.
2. Is a License Plate Required for an Electric Scooter in Germany?
The license plate, a sticker measuring approximately 6.5 x 5.3 cm, must be visibly affixed, and starting March 1, 2023, it will be black. The insurance company sends the license plate after the contract is finalized.
3. Do I Need a Driving License to Ride an Electric Scooter in Germany?
You do not require a specific driving license to operate an electric scooter (e-scooter) with a maximum speed limit of 20 km/h. E scooters are categorized as electrically assisted bicycles and fall under the legal classification of “Elektrokleinstfahrzeuge” (small electric vehicles).
Age Requirement: You must be at least 14 or 15 years old to ride an e scooter, depending on the specific regulations in the region.
4. Insurance
Insurance is a must-have for your e-scooter, and you’ll get a handy insurance sticker that’s good for a whole year.
In case of any accidents, the third-party insurance has got you covered for damages to others.
To get insurance, just make sure your e scooter comes with a general operating permit, known as “Allgemeine Betriebserlaubnis” or ABE. If you’re eyeing an e scooter for the German market, the ABE should come along with the paperwork. It’s like a golden ticket, so keep an eye out for it when making your purchase. Without an ABE, your e scooter can’t hit the road. Safety first!
5. Traffic Rules
What is the Maximum Speed Allowed for E-scooters in Germany?
The maximum speed allowed for electric scooters in Germany is 20 km/h (12.4 mph) on public roads. E scooters in Germany are categorized as “Elektrokleinstfahrzeuge” (small electric vehicles), and they are subject to specific regulations to ensure safety and compatibility with other road users.
- 20 km/h Limit: E scooters are legally limited to a maximum speed of 20 km/h when used on public roads.
- Class P Electric Scooters: There is a specific category of electric scooters known as Class P (Pedelec), which can have a maximum speed of up to 45 km/h. However, Class P Pedelecs have specific technical requirements, and riders are required to have a Moped (AM) or higher class driving license.
Do I Have to Wear a Helmet?
Wearing a helmet is not compulsory for adult riders of electric scooters in Germany. However, wearing a helmet is strongly recommended for safety reasons. The general legal requirements for helmets in Germany are primarily focused on motorized bikes, mopeds, and motorcycles.
6. Public Transport and E-Scooters
Are Scooters Allowed on Buses and Trains?
Yes, you can bring e scooters on buses and trains in Germany, but there are specific rules and guidelines to follow. Here are some general considerations:
- Foldable E-Scooters: Many public transportation providers allow passengers to bring foldable e scooters on board. However, it’s essential to fold and stow the scooter in a way that does not obstruct pathways or inconvenience other passengers.
- Non-Foldable E-Scooters: Scooters that cannot be folded are treated like bicycles, and an additional ticket must be purchased.
7. Riding and Parking
Where Can I Ride?
E-scooters are permitted in areas designated for cyclists, such as cycle paths and lanes. In the absence of dedicated cycle lanes, riders can use the roadway, and in rural areas, the hard shoulder is also allowed for e scooter use.
Where Do I Park E-Scooters?
E-scooters are permitted to be parked alongside the road or on the sidewalk, provided they do not impede the flow of other traffic. Additionally, they may be parked in pedestrian zones, as long as these areas are accessible to e scooters.
If using a rental service, adhere to the guidelines provided by the e scooter company for proper parking, and consider bike racks or public spaces as appropriate locations.
8. Alcohol and Fines
What Is the Alcohol Limit for E-Scooter Riders?
The permissible alcohol limit for e scooter riders is 0.5 per mile. Exceeding this limit constitutes unlawful behavior and may result in a minimum penalty of 500 euros, two points in the Flensburg traffic registry, and a one-month suspension of the right to operate the e-scooter.
What Are the Fines for Offenses Related to E-Scooter Usage?
- Riding with Two Passengers: €10
- Side-by-Side Riding: €15-30
- Autobahn Riding: €20
- Failure to Indicate Turning: €10-25
- Lack of Insurance Sticker: €40
- Riding on the Sidewalk: €55-100
- Absence of Type Approval: €70
- Driving Under the Influence (DUI): €250-1,500
9. Compulsory Equipment Requirements
- Brakes
- Front-facing white reflectors or reflective sheeting
- Rear-facing red reflectors or reflective sheeting
- Side-facing yellow reflectors
- During low visibility or nighttime, a white front light and a red rear light must be employed.
10. Who Else Needs Insurance and a License Plate?
Starting from March 1, 2023, individuals with the following vehicles must obtain insurance and a license plate to avoid legal consequences:
- Scooter or moped with an engine size up to 50 cu. cm, with a maximum speed of up to 45 km/h (for older models – up to 60 km/h).
- ATV.
- Motorized wheelchair.
- Electric bicycle with pedal drive and a speed exceeding 25 km/h.
- E-bike with a speed ranging from 6 km/h to 45 km/h.
Failure to comply may result in penalties, including imprisonment for up to 1 year or a fine.
Conclusion
There you have it. We’ve unpacked the essentials for a smooth ride, from licenses to lights. Whether you’re an e-scooter expert or just gearing up, we hope this guide has your questions covered. Here’s to cruising safely and enjoying the ride. Wishing you all the fun and safety on your e-scooter adventures! 🛴✨
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