Lania Elaina

Housing benefits in Germany (Wohngeld)

by
housing benefits in Germany

What is Wohngeld?

Housing benefits in Germany is a financial assistance program that helps cover the expenses of renting a property or owning a house or condominium. This support is funded through a partnership between the federal government and the individual federal states, with each contributing equally.

To access housing benefits, you need to initiate the application process. Your application will be assessed by your local municipal administration, which will determine whether you qualify for housing benefits. Alternatively, you have the option to complete the application online for added convenience.

Who is eligible for housing benefits in Germany?

  1. Income: Eligibility is determined by your household income, including wages, salaries, pensions, and social benefits. The specific income limit varies by program and state, favoring lower incomes.
  2. Family Size: Larger households with dependents, like spouses and children, may qualify for higher benefits.
  3. Housing Costs: Housing benefits assist those with a significant portion of their income dedicated to rent or housing expenses.
  4. Residency: You must be a legal resident of Germany to be eligible, including citizens, permanent residents, and certain visa holders.

Who is not eligible?

If you are already receiving certain benefits that cover your accommodation costs, you will generally not be eligible to receive housing benefit. These benefits include:

  1. Unemployment Benefit II and Social Benefit: If you are already receiving unemployment benefit II or social benefit, these programs typically cover your housing costs, and you won’t receive additional housing benefits.
  2. Housing Allowances for Trainees: Trainees who are receiving housing allowances typically have their accommodation costs accounted for within that program, making them ineligible for housing benefits.
  3. Temporary Allowance or Injury Benefit Equivalent to Unemployment Benefit II: If you receive a temporary allowance or injury benefit that is equivalent to unemployment benefit II, your housing costs are usually included, so you won’t qualify for housing benefit.
  4. Basic Income Support for Old Age and Reduced Earning Capacity: Individuals receiving basic income support due to old age or reduced earning capacity usually have their housing expenses covered under this program.
  5. Cost-of-Living Assistance Benefits: Cost-of-living assistance benefits often include provisions for housing costs, making you ineligible for separate housing benefits.
  6. Child and Youth Welfare Benefits in Households Exclusively Receiving These Benefits: If your household only consists of individuals receiving child and youth welfare benefits, your accommodation costs are typically addressed within this program, and you won’t receive additional housing benefits.
  7. Benefits in Special Cases, Basic Benefits under the Asylum Seekers Benefits Act, and the Residence Act: These programs usually incorporate provisions for housing expenses, making you ineligible for housing benefits when you are already receiving benefits under these acts.

In summary, if you are already covered by any of these specific benefit programs, your accommodation costs are typically included, and you won’t be eligible for additional housing benefits in Germany.

How much housing benefit can I get?

  1. Rent Support Eligibility:
    • To be eligible for rent support, your total income as of January 1, 2020, should not exceed EUR 1,120.00 per month if you live alone.
    • For households with four individuals, the combined total income must not exceed EUR 2,392.00 per month, including the taxable income of all household members.
    • Don’t forget to mention any professional expenses, such as work-related commuting costs, when submitting your application.
  2. Rent and Apartment Size Limits:
    • Housing benefits are determined based on factors such as the size of your apartment and the rent you are paying.
    • The criteria for whether your rent is considered too high or if your apartment is deemed too large depends on the number of people in your household and the limits established by your municipality.
  3. Municipal Rent Maximums:
    • The maximum allowable rent for housing benefits varies by municipality. For instance:
      • A single-person household might have rent limits ranging from EUR 338.00 to EUR 575.00.
      • Meanwhile, a household with four members could face rent limits between EUR 568.00 and EUR 968.00.
  4. Heating Cost Supplement:
    • Starting in January 2021, an additional supplement for heating costs is included alongside the maximum housing benefit amount.
    • The heating supplement varies based on the number of people residing in your household. For instance:
      • A single-person household may receive 14.40 euros.
      • A household with four members could receive 25.80 euros as a heating cost supplement.

Below are some examples of the approximate amount of housing benefit you can expect given in www.dgb.de/wohngeld

How long will I receive housing benefit payments?

The duration of housing benefit payments extends for an initial 12-month period, after which you must reapply to continue receiving assistance. During these 12 months, if any changes occur in your living situation, it’s essential to notify your local authorities promptly. This includes situations where a family member departs, your income rises, or your rent increases by more than 15%. Importantly, housing benefit is tied to a specific dwelling, so if you move, you must initiate a fresh application for the new residence.

How can I apply for housing benefit?

To apply for Wohngeld (Housing Benefit) in Germany, you’ll need to follow these general steps:

  • Gather Required Documents: Collect the necessary documents, which may include:
    • Proof of income (e.g., pay stubs, pension statements).
    • Proof of rent or housing costs (e.g., rental agreements).
    • Identification documents.
    • Information about your household composition (e.g., birth certificates or marriage certificates).
  • Contact Local Housing Authority: Reach out to your local housing authority (Wohngeldamt) or equivalent government office in your area. You can usually find their contact information on your city or municipality’s official website. If you’re unsure where to apply, inquire at your local citizen’s office (Bürgeramt).
  • Request an Application Form: Ask for a Wohngeld application form. You may be able to obtain this form in person at the housing authority office, download it from their website, or request it by mail.
  • Complete the Application: Fill out the application form carefully and accurately. Provide all required information and attach the necessary documents.
  • Submit the Application: Return the completed application form along with the supporting documents to your local housing authority. Ensure you meet any submission deadlines.
  • Application Review: The housing authority will review your application. They may contact you for additional information or clarification if needed.
  • Wait for a Decision: It can take some time for the housing authority to process your application and make a decision. The exact processing time varies depending on your location and the volume of applications.
  • Receive Notification: Once your application is reviewed, you will receive an official notice indicating whether you qualify for Wohngeld and, if so, the amount you’ll receive.
  • Payment: If approved, you’ll start receiving Wohngeld payments, typically every month.
  • Renewal: Keep in mind that Wohngeld is not always granted indefinitely. You may need to reapply periodically or report changes in your income or housing situation.

If your Housing Benefits in Germany falls short of covering your full rent, you have the option to apply for a Discretionary Housing Payment (DHP) to assist with the remaining rent. The duration of your DHP support varies according to your specific situation. In the long run, you may need to explore additional employment opportunities or consider relocating to a more cost-effective housing arrangement.

Some housing benefit offices now accept online applications. Further information and useful links are provided at DGB

Complete Guide to Setting Up Electricity and Gas Services in Germany

by
electricity

Ensuring your home is equipped with essential utilities is a top priority. Among these, electricity and gas stand out as fundamental necessities, powering everything from your lights and appliances to your heating system. In this article, we’ll guide you through the essential aspects of securing these utilities in Germany, offering insights into voltage, frequency, and billing practices that will keep your home comfortable and functional. Whether you’re a newcomer to the country or simply seeking a refresher on the basics, read on to discover how to set up your electricity and gas services efficiently.

Top Energy Providers in Germany

In the German electricity market, there is a multitude of suppliers, totaling more than 1,100. However, the majority of market dominance, approximately three-quarters, is concentrated in the hands of a select few large electricity companies. Conversely, the remaining quarter of the market share is distributed among municipal utilities, many of which are operated and overseen by local authorities.

The top energy providers in Germany, often referred to as the “big four” energy companies, are:

  1. RWE AG:
    RWE is one of the largest energy providers in Germany and Europe. They are involved in various aspects of the energy sector, including conventional power generation, renewable energy, and energy trading.
  2. EnBW (Energie Baden-Württemberg AG):
    EnBW is headquartered in Baden-Württemberg and is known for its strong focus on renewable energy sources like wind and solar power. They provide electricity, gas, and energy-related services.
  3. E.ON SE:
    E.ON is a prominent energy company with a significant presence in Germany and other European countries. They offer a wide range of energy services, including electricity and gas supply, as well as renewable energy solutions.
  4. Vattenfall GmbH:
    Vattenfall is a Swedish energy company operating in Germany, primarily in the northern regions. They are involved in conventional and renewable energy production and supply, including wind and hydroelectric power.
  5. Süwag is a regional German energy provider specializing in electricity, gas, and green energy solutions, with a focus on sustainability and local projects. It supports energy optimization and offers innovative services like electric mobility and decentralized energy production.

More Energy Service Options

In addition to the companies previously mentioned, several other energy providers operate in Germany, offering a variety of electricity and gas services to consumers.

  • Ostrom (Digital, 100% Green, and English):
    Key Features: Ostrom is a digital energy provider that offers 100% green energy solutions. They are notable for providing services in English, which can be beneficial for expatriates or non-German-speaking residents. Green energy typically refers to electricity generated from renewable sources like wind, solar, and hydropower.
  • NaturStrom:
    Key Features: NaturStrom is known for its strong commitment to eco-friendly and sustainable energy solutions. They specialize in providing green electricity sourced from renewable energy generation, making them an environmentally conscious choice.
  • Yello:
    Key Features: Yello is a well-known energy provider in Germany that offers a range of electricity and gas services. They often have competitive pricing and various tariff options, making them a popular choice among consumers.
  • Entega:
    Key Features: Entega is a diversified energy company that provides electricity, gas, and various energy-related services. They also have a focus on renewable energy and sustainability, offering green energy solutions to customers.
  • Badenova:
    Key Features: Badenova operates primarily in the Baden-Württemberg region of Germany. They offer a range of energy services, including electricity and gas supply. Their focus may vary depending on the specific services they provide in their region.

Cold Rent and Warm Rent: Understanding the Difference

Cold rent (Kaltmiete) and warm rent (Warmmiete) are common terms used in Germany’s rental market, but they have distinct meanings:

  • Cold rent is determined by factors such as apartment size, room count, furnishings, and location.
  • On the other hand, warm rent encompasses not only the cold rent but also additional expenses and service charges, including heating and hot water.

Average Electricity Consumption for Families in Germany

The average electricity consumption for a family can vary significantly depending on several factors, including the size of the family, the type of home, energy-efficient appliances, and personal habits. However, to provide a general guideline, in Germany, the average annual electricity consumption for a typical family of three to four people living in an apartment or small house is often estimated to be in the range of 2,500 to 4,000 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per year.

Understanding Your Energy Bills

  • Billing Period and Customer Information: Your bill will have your name, address, and customer account number. It also specifies the billing period, which indicates the timeframe for which you’re being charged.
  • Meter Reading and Consumption: The bill displays your current meter reading and the previous reading from your last bill. The difference between these readings represents your electricity consumption in kilowatt-hours (kWh).
  • Tariff Details and Charges: Information about your electricity tariff, including the rate you’re charged per kWh, is listed. The total amount you owe is calculated based on your consumption and tariff rates. This includes the cost of electricity, taxes, and fees.
  • Value Added Tax (VAT): The bill includes the applicable VAT rate on your electricity usage. In Germany, it’s typically 19%, but a reduced rate of 7% may apply for certain customers.
  • Payment Information and Contract Details: Details on how to make payment, your energy provider’s contact information, and contract specifics (start date, duration) are provided. Additional charges or fees may also be listed.

Smart Solutions for Energy Savings

  • Use Energy-Efficient Appliances.
  • Unplug and Turn Off devices when not in use.
  • Switch to LED Lighting.
  • Seal and Insulate your home.
  • Adjust your Thermostat.
  • HVAC Maintenance.
  • Natural Ventilation.
  • Renewable Energy options like solar panels.
  • Smart Home Technologies for monitoring usage.
  • Reduce Hot Water Usage.

How to Find the Cheapest Energy Provider

To discover the most cost-effective electricity provider in Germany, you can utilize online tools such as Check24 or Preisvergeich. These platforms present a comprehensive list of available energy companies in Germany, along with their electricity rates and an estimate of your monthly expenses.

How to Change Your Energy Supplier

  1. Find a New Provider: Search for an energy company that offers the services and prices you prefer.
  2. Contact the New Provider: Get in touch with your chosen energy provider. Fill out their application form or call their customer service.
  3. Notify Your Current Provider: Tell your current energy company that you want to switch. Follow their process to end your current contract.
  4. Finalize the Transition: Your new provider will handle the switch behind the scenes. Pay any outstanding bills to your old provider.
  5. Enjoy Your New Energy Service: Once the switch is complete, you’ll get energy from your new provider.

Conclusion

Establishing essential utilities like electricity and gas is a top priority when making Germany your home. These utilities power your daily life, from lighting to heating. This article has guided you through key aspects of securing these services, including voltage, frequency, and billing practices, ensuring your home remains comfortable and functional.

Germany’s energy market boasts a multitude of providers, from the prominent “big four” to eco-friendly alternatives. You can make an informed choice by considering your individual needs and environmental concerns. We’ve also discussed average electricity consumption and energy-saving tips to help you reduce costs and environmental impact.

Additionally, we’ve shared insights on finding the most cost-effective energy provider and switching seamlessly. Armed with this knowledge, you can confidently embark on your energy-efficient journey in Germany.

Buying a Car in Germany: Your Ultimate Guide to a Seamless Experience

by
Buying a car in germany

Buying a car in Germany is tied to the country’s long-standing tradition and reputation for excellence in automobile manufacturing. It is home to some of the most prestigious and well-regarded car brands globally, including Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Audi, and Volkswagen. These brands embody the country’s engineering prowess, high-quality craftsmanship, and continuous innovation in the automotive sector.

The irony is not lost on many that, despite having an extensive and efficient public transportation system, Germany is synonymous with high-performance, luxury automobiles. The car holds a significant place in the German economy and cultural identity.

Basic Requirements for Buying a Car in Germany

  1. Residence Permit
  2. Minimum Age
    • You must be at least 18 years old to own and register a car in Germany.
  3. Valid Driver’s License
    • A valid driver’s license is required, and it may need to be a German driver’s license or an international driver’s license that is recognized in Germany.
  4. Proof of Identity and Address
    • You will need to provide identification such as a passport or ID card and proof of your address in Germany.

Options Buying a car in Germany

Buying a car in Germany offers car buyers a variety of options based on their preferences and budget:

1. New Cars (Neuwagen)

  • Brand New: Cars that have never been owned or driven before. They come with the latest features, technologies, and a manufacturer’s warranty.
  • Demo Cars: New cars used for test drives or as dealership display models. These have low mileage and are sold at a lower price than brand-new cars.

2. Used Cars (Gebrauchtwagen)

  • Certified Pre-Owned (CPO) Cars: Inspected, refurbished, and certified by the manufacturer or dealer. They often come with an extended warranty.
  • Non-Certified Used Cars: Sold as-is without certification. They are typically cheaper but carry a higher risk due to the lack of a warranty or detailed inspection.

3. Electric and Hybrid Cars

  • Electric Cars (EVs): Powered solely by electric batteries. Germany promotes EV adoption with various incentives for buyers.
  • Hybrid Cars: Combine an internal combustion engine and an electric battery to balance fuel efficiency and range.

4. Leased Cars

  • Leased cars come from dealerships for a set period and mileage limit. At the end of the lease, they can be purchased or returned.

Each category offers unique benefits for various preferences, needs, and financial situations.

Buying a Car in Germany (New)

  1. Research and Selection
    • Research and select a car model of interest. Compare prices, features, and reviews online or visit dealerships to explore options. Some new cars may have waiting periods before delivery.
  2. Visit a Dealership
    • Visit dealerships, take test drives, and discuss preferences with salespeople. Get details on pricing, warranty, and financing or leasing options.
  3. Financing and Insurance
    • Arrange financing through a bank or dealership. Ensure you have mandatory third-party liability insurance before purchasing.
  4. Place Your Order
    • Finalize your choice and sign a purchase agreement. Verify all details, such as price, delivery date, and included accessories.
  5. Vehicle Registration and Collection
    • Register the car with the local registration office (Zulassungsstelle) before driving. Dealerships often assist with this. Upon registration, collect the car and necessary documents like the manual and warranty.

Warranty for New Cars

  1. Manufacturer’s Warranty
    • Covers mechanical and electrical issues for 2–3 years, depending on the brand. Brands like Kia offer exceptional warranties of up to seven years.
  2. Post-Purchase Support
    • Many dealerships provide maintenance, servicing, and support for new car owners.

Buying a Car in Germany (Used)

Steps to Buy a Used Car

  1. Research: Compare car types, average prices, and dealer or private seller reputations.
  2. Dealership vs. Private Sellers:
    • Dealerships: Offer warranties and handle paperwork.
    • Private Sellers: Cheaper but sold “as-is” without warranties.
  3. Vehicle Inspection: Have the car inspected by a trusted mechanic to identify potential issues.
  4. Test Drive: Always take a test drive to check for obvious issues.
  5. Negotiation: Negotiate prices with private sellers or dealerships.
  6. Paperwork: Ensure proper ownership transfer and registration.
  7. Insurance: Obtain mandatory third-party liability insurance.
  8. Payment and Registration: Finalize payment and register the car at your local office.

Used Car Purchase Checklist

  1. Mileage: Lower mileage indicates less wear and tear.
  2. Service History: A complete history shows proper maintenance.
  3. Vehicle Age: Newer cars often have better features.
  4. Mechanical Condition: Inspect the engine, brakes, and suspension.
  5. Interior and Documentation: Check the interior and verify ownership papers.
  6. Emissions and Inspection Certificates: Ensure compliance with German regulations.

TÜV Inspection

Vehicles undergo roadworthiness inspections (TÜV) every two years. Check when the next TÜV is due before buying a used car, as upcoming inspections may affect the price.

Registering Your Car in Germany

  1. Obtain proof of insurance and an electronic insurance confirmation number (eVB).
  2. Schedule an appointment at the local registration office.
  3. Pay registration fees (€19.60–€31.50).
  4. Attach new license plates after registering the vehicle.

Popular Online Car Marketplaces

  1. Mobile.de
  2. Autoscout24
  3. eBay Kleinanzeigen
  4. AutoUncle
  5. Heycar
  6. ADAC
  7. Manufacturer-specific platforms (e.g., BMW, Mercedes-Benz).

Financing a Car in Germany

  • Options include bank loans, dealer financing, leasing, hire purchase, and online platforms.
  • Ensure you understand interest rates, terms, and credit requirements.

If you have any questions related to moving to Germany or Living in Germany, please join the Facebook group

Your Ultimate Guide to Fun and Safe E-Scooter Adventures in Germany

by
e-scooter

Electric scooters, or e-scooters, have become pretty popular in European cities lately, offering a cool and eco-friendly way to get around. If you’re thinking of hopping on one or you’re already a rider, it’s good to know some basic stuff about them. This friendly guide breaks down the important things like licenses, safety gear, and traffic rules so that you can zip around town smoothly and safely. Whether you’re a pro or just starting out, let’s make sure your e-scooter adventures are both fun and trouble-free! 🛴✨

1. An Important Tip for German E-Scooter Buyers

When buying an e-scooter, make sure to check if it has an ABE (Allgemeine Betriebserlaubnis), indicating compliance with German road regulations. ABE is like a golden ticket, certifying the scooter’s suitability for road use.

2. Is a License Plate Required for an Electric Scooter in Germany?

The license plate, a sticker measuring approximately 6.5 x 5.3 cm, must be visibly affixed, and starting March 1, 2023, it will be black. The insurance company sends the license plate after the contract is finalized.

3. Do I Need a Driving License to Ride an Electric Scooter in Germany?

You do not require a specific driving license to operate an electric scooter (e-scooter) with a maximum speed limit of 20 km/h. E scooters are categorized as electrically assisted bicycles and fall under the legal classification of “Elektrokleinstfahrzeuge” (small electric vehicles).

Age Requirement: You must be at least 14 or 15 years old to ride an e scooter, depending on the specific regulations in the region.

4. Insurance

Insurance is a must-have for your e-scooter, and you’ll get a handy insurance sticker that’s good for a whole year.

In case of any accidents, the third-party insurance has got you covered for damages to others.

To get insurance, just make sure your e scooter comes with a general operating permit, known as “Allgemeine Betriebserlaubnis” or ABE. If you’re eyeing an e scooter for the German market, the ABE should come along with the paperwork. It’s like a golden ticket, so keep an eye out for it when making your purchase. Without an ABE, your e scooter can’t hit the road. Safety first!

5. Traffic Rules

What is the Maximum Speed Allowed for E-scooters in Germany?

The maximum speed allowed for electric scooters in Germany is 20 km/h (12.4 mph) on public roads. E scooters in Germany are categorized as “Elektrokleinstfahrzeuge” (small electric vehicles), and they are subject to specific regulations to ensure safety and compatibility with other road users.

  • 20 km/h Limit: E scooters are legally limited to a maximum speed of 20 km/h when used on public roads.
  • Class P Electric Scooters: There is a specific category of electric scooters known as Class P (Pedelec), which can have a maximum speed of up to 45 km/h. However, Class P Pedelecs have specific technical requirements, and riders are required to have a Moped (AM) or higher class driving license.

Do I Have to Wear a Helmet?

Wearing a helmet is not compulsory for adult riders of electric scooters in Germany. However, wearing a helmet is strongly recommended for safety reasons. The general legal requirements for helmets in Germany are primarily focused on motorized bikes, mopeds, and motorcycles.

6. Public Transport and E-Scooters

Are Scooters Allowed on Buses and Trains?

Yes, you can bring e scooters on buses and trains in Germany, but there are specific rules and guidelines to follow. Here are some general considerations:

  • Foldable E-Scooters: Many public transportation providers allow passengers to bring foldable e scooters on board. However, it’s essential to fold and stow the scooter in a way that does not obstruct pathways or inconvenience other passengers.
  • Non-Foldable E-Scooters: Scooters that cannot be folded are treated like bicycles, and an additional ticket must be purchased.

7. Riding and Parking

Where Can I Ride?

E-scooters are permitted in areas designated for cyclists, such as cycle paths and lanes. In the absence of dedicated cycle lanes, riders can use the roadway, and in rural areas, the hard shoulder is also allowed for e scooter use.

Where Do I Park E-Scooters?

E-scooters are permitted to be parked alongside the road or on the sidewalk, provided they do not impede the flow of other traffic. Additionally, they may be parked in pedestrian zones, as long as these areas are accessible to e scooters.

If using a rental service, adhere to the guidelines provided by the e scooter company for proper parking, and consider bike racks or public spaces as appropriate locations.

8. Alcohol and Fines

What Is the Alcohol Limit for E-Scooter Riders?

The permissible alcohol limit for e scooter riders is 0.5 per mile. Exceeding this limit constitutes unlawful behavior and may result in a minimum penalty of 500 euros, two points in the Flensburg traffic registry, and a one-month suspension of the right to operate the e-scooter.

What Are the Fines for Offenses Related to E-Scooter Usage?

  • Riding with Two Passengers: €10
  • Side-by-Side Riding: €15-30
  • Autobahn Riding: €20
  • Failure to Indicate Turning: €10-25
  • Lack of Insurance Sticker: €40
  • Riding on the Sidewalk: €55-100
  • Absence of Type Approval: €70
  • Driving Under the Influence (DUI): €250-1,500

9. Compulsory Equipment Requirements

  • Brakes
  • Front-facing white reflectors or reflective sheeting
  • Rear-facing red reflectors or reflective sheeting
  • Side-facing yellow reflectors
  • During low visibility or nighttime, a white front light and a red rear light must be employed.

10. Who Else Needs Insurance and a License Plate?

Starting from March 1, 2023, individuals with the following vehicles must obtain insurance and a license plate to avoid legal consequences:

  • Scooter or moped with an engine size up to 50 cu. cm, with a maximum speed of up to 45 km/h (for older models – up to 60 km/h).
  • ATV.
  • Motorized wheelchair.
  • Electric bicycle with pedal drive and a speed exceeding 25 km/h.
  • E-bike with a speed ranging from 6 km/h to 45 km/h.

Failure to comply may result in penalties, including imprisonment for up to 1 year or a fine.

Conclusion

There you have it. We’ve unpacked the essentials for a smooth ride, from licenses to lights. Whether you’re an e-scooter expert or just gearing up, we hope this guide has your questions covered. Here’s to cruising safely and enjoying the ride. Wishing you all the fun and safety on your e-scooter adventures! 🛴✨

If you have any questions related to moving to Germany or Living in Germany, please join the Facebook group

Sick Leave and Sick Pay in Germany; Everything You Need to Know

by
sick leave and sick pay

Illness is a part of life, and understanding the intricacies of sick leave and sick pay is crucial for every employee. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into essential aspects that every worker should be aware of when it comes to dealing with sickness.

Sick Leave and Sick Pay in Germany

How many sick days am I allowed to take in a year?

German workers, on average, utilize around 11 sick days annually. You have the freedom to take sick days even during your probationary period, and your employer cannot penalize you for doing so. However, taking more than 30 sick days in a year may lead to termination.

What is the maximum duration for sick leave?

Extended sick leave is granted for six weeks with payment covered by your employer; afterward, your health insurer assumes the costs. If you experience recurrent sick leave for the same illness within a year, the days accumulate. Following six weeks of standard sick leave pay, you qualify for Krankengeld, equivalent to a maximum of 90% of your post-tax wage, lasting up to 72 weeks.

Do I get paid for sick leave in Germany?

You start getting sick pay once a doctor confirms you’re ill. This payment continues as long as the doctor’s note is valid. It’s important to attend any scheduled medical examinations. If you miss these appointments, your sick pay might be halted.

If you’re getting other benefits or your illness is linked to a work-related accident or occupational disease, you need to tell your health insurance company. While you’re on sick leave and receiving pay, leaving Germany requires permission from your health insurance. Otherwise, your sick pay could be stopped.

What is Krankengeld?

Krankengeld is a form of sickness benefit in Germany, providing financial support to individuals unable to work due to illness for more than six weeks. The amount is a percentage of their salary, subject to certain limits.

How much Krankengeld can I get?

According to the Federal Ministry of Health, When you’re unable to work, your employer typically covers your wages for the first six weeks. After this initial period, your health insurance steps in, paying 70 percent of your usual gross wages, up to the contribution assessment limit (which is 4,837.50 euros per month as of 2021). However, this amount will not exceed 90 percent of your last net wages.

It’s important to note that sickness benefits, including the continued payment of wages, have a maximum duration. You can receive these benefits for up to 78 weeks within a three-year period. This means that if you face a prolonged illness or health-related issue, the support from your health insurance and employer has a defined limit over this timeframe.

How to calculate Krankengeld?

Krankengeld is calculated on a daily basis and is distributed according to the total number of calendar days you are eligible for the benefit. If your income has significantly fluctuated over the past three months, an average is calculated, establishing the base daily salary. 

The maximum Krankengeld amount is capped at 120.75 euros gross per day, equating to a monthly maximum of 3,622.5 euros gross. However, after deducting social contributions, the highest net sick pay you can receive in 2024 is 3,259.8 euros per month, irrespective of your monthly salary.

Are parents paid when their child is sick?

If your child (under 12) requires monitoring, support, or care due to a diagnosed illness, and no one else in your household can attend to them, your state health insurance covers your sick pay.

You can receive sick pay for each child for a maximum of 15 working days (or 30 working days if you’re a single parent) per year. 

Image source: Federal Ministry of Health

Can you get sick leave for burnout?

Yes, in Germany, burnout can be considered a valid reason for sick leave. Burnout is a mental health condition characterized by chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed. If a medical professional diagnoses you with burnout and provides a medical certificate (Arbeitsunfähigkeitsbescheinigung), you can take sick leave.

It’s essential to communicate with your employer and follow the proper procedures for reporting and documenting your sick leave. Additionally, seeking support from a healthcare professional or counselor is advisable to address the underlying causes of burnout.

4 Steps to Report Sick Leave in Germany.

1. Notify Your Employer:  

    If you find yourself too unwell to work, inform your employer promptly. Check your employment contract for the proper sick leave reporting procedure.

2. Visit a Doctor:

   Schedule a visit to a doctor within three days of falling ill. Obtain a medical certificate detailing the period you’re unfit for work.

3. Submit the Certificate:

   Quickly provide your employer with the medical certificate. Be aware of any specific sick leave documentation procedures outlined in your company’s policies.

4. Manage Sick Leave Duration:

   The certificate indicates your expected recovery duration. If more time off is needed, revisit the doctor before the initial certificate expires for an extension. Stay in regular contact with your employer regarding your progress and return-to-work plans.

How do I apply for Krankengeld?

To apply for sickness benefits (Krankengeld) in Germany, your health insurance requires your incapacity certificate (Arbeitsunfähigkeitsbescheinigung or Gelber Schein). Typically sent digitally by your doctor after an examination, your employer should also receive a copy, preferably digitally through your GP practice. Your insurance provider will send a response by mail, indicating your eligibility for sickness benefits and providing instructions for the subsequent steps. If ineligible, you might explore options like unemployment benefits or long-term care benefits. 

Am I allowed to leave my residence while on sick leave?

During your sick leave in Germany, it’s generally expected that you focus on your recovery and avoid activities that could hinder your health. However, this doesn’t mean you must stay indoors at all times. You are allowed to go outside and engage in activities that do not conflict with your medical condition or impede your recovery.

 Remember, the primary goal during sick leave is to prioritize your well-being and facilitate a smooth return to work when you’re ready.

What if I fall ill during my vacation?

If you fall ill during your annual holidays in Germany, you can convert the days you are sick into sick leave instead of regular vacation days. To do this, you need to provide your employer with a medical certificate (Arbeitsunfähigkeitsbescheinigung) from a doctor, confirming your illness and the period you are unfit for work. This allows you to use your sick days instead of vacation days, and your employer should not deduct these sick days from your annual leave balance. Make sure to inform your employer as soon as possible about your illness and provide the necessary documentation to support your sick leave during the vacation period.

In tough times, remember that the system is here to help. Don’t hesitate to use the resources and support available. Whether it’s sick leave or Krankengeld, these tools are designed to assist you in your journey to recovery. Prioritize your well-being, and take advantage of the help that’s there for you.

Internet in Germany; A Comprehensive Guide

by
internet in germany

Welcome to Germany, where your exciting journey into a new chapter of life has just begun. As you settle into your new home, one of the essential aspects of modern living is establishing a reliable internet connection. Whether you’re a student, expatriate, or simply a newcomer exploring the wonders of Germany, staying connected is key to keeping up with work, and studies, and staying in touch with loved ones.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll navigate the ins and outs of securing internet in Germany. From understanding the various types of connections to ensuring you choose the right ISP for your needs, we’ll help you make informed decisions. So, whether you’re working remotely, streaming your favorite shows, or simply staying in touch with loved ones, let’s embark on this journey to internet connectivity in Germany together.”

Types of Internet Connections used in Germany

In Germany, various types of internet connections are used, including:

1. **DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)**: DSL is a widely used internet connection technology in Germany. It utilizes existing telephone lines to deliver internet access. DSL connections can offer varying speeds, with higher speeds available in urban areas.

2. **Cable Internet**: Cable internet, often provided by companies like Vodafone, uses cable TV infrastructure to deliver high-speed internet access. This technology offers faster speeds compared to DSL and is available in many urban and suburban areas.

3. **Fiber Optic (FTTH/FTTB)**: Fiber optic internet, known as Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) or Fiber-to-the-Building (FTTB), offers the fastest and most reliable internet connections. However, it may only be available in some areas and is often concentrated in larger cities.

4. **LTE and 5G**: Mobile broadband through LTE (Long-Term Evolution) and 5G networks are increasingly popular in Germany, providing high-speed internet access via mobile devices. These technologies are widely available and offer flexibility in terms of mobility.

5. **Satellite Internet**: In rural or remote areas where other options may not be available, satellite internet can be an alternative. It relies on satellites in orbit to provide internet access, although it may have limitations in terms of speed and latency.

The availability of these internet types can vary greatly depending on your location within Germany. Urban areas typically have a wider range of options, including fiber optic and high-speed cable connections, while rural areas may have fewer choices and rely more on DSL, satellite, or mobile internet.

Internet speed in Germany

Germany’s internet speed rankings are surprising, as they lag behind even some economically less affluent nations. Although fast internet is readily available in urban centers, issues arise in remote rural areas. The main culprit is Deutsche Telekom, which holds the lion’s share of the internet infrastructure. Their past decisions, such as delaying investments in advanced fiber connections, have left a mark. Typically, fiber cables extend only to a central point within a street, with the last leg to individual houses relying on copper cables, which offer lower bandwidth.

Competition within the German broadband internet market is limited. Deutsche Telekom maintains a dominant position with over 35% market share, followed by Vodafone and 1&1.

In Germany, internet service providers (ISPs) exhibit varying performance across several crucial aspects, such as the number of tests analyzed, and download and upload speeds. Here’s a concise breakdown of key data points:

**Download Speeds:**

– ProfitBricks takes the top spot for median download speed at a remarkable 324 Mbps and also leads in average download speed at 797 Mbps. Additionally, it ranks first for maximum download speed at 6,137 Mbps.

– 1&1 Internet delivers an impressive second-highest maximum download speed of 5,678 Mbps. However, its average and median speeds fall behind, ranking 79th and 140th, respectively.

– Wilhelm.tel boasts the fourth-highest maximum speed at 5,148 Mbps and surpasses 1&1 Internet in both average (41st) and median (13th) download speeds.

– Telxius Cable offers the lowest median download speed, a mere 3.79 Mbps, and ranks last in average download speed among the analyzed 143 providers.

**Upload Speeds:**

– combahton leads the pack in median and average upload speeds, clocking in at 447 Mbps and 443 Mbps, respectively.

– ProfitBricks and fiberONE.de secure the third and second positions for median upload speed, surpassing Vereinigte Stadtwerke Media, which ranks sixth.

– Telxius Cable delivers the lowest median upload speed, just 3.79 Mbps, and also ranks lowest in average upload speed among the ISPs analyzed.

In summary

– Deutsche Telekom and Vodafone stand out for their extensive number of tests conducted, totaling 7,637,899 and 4,985,917, respectively, likely due to their large user bases.

– Intriguingly, despite the high volume of tests, neither Deutsche Telekom nor Vodafone led in any category. Deutsche Telekom ranks 75th and 108th in median and average download speeds, while Vodafone holds the 36th and 24th positions in these categories.

– It’s important to note that maximum download speeds don’t always align with average or median download speeds. For instance, while 1&1 Internet and Plusnet offer impressive maximum speeds, their average and median speeds are lower, suggesting that these top speeds may not consistently be available to all users.

Top four internet service providers in Germany.

1. **Vodafone**:

   – **Fastest Cable Internet**: Vodafone is known for offering high-speed cable internet services, which are popular for their speed and reliability.

   – **Broad Range of Services**: Vodafone provides a wide range of internet packages, including options for TV and mobile services, making it convenient for customers who want bundled services.

2. **O2 (Telefónica Germany)**:

   – **Versatile Connectivity**: O2 offers various connectivity options, including DSL, cable, fiber optics, and LTE. This versatility allows customers to choose the type of internet connection that best suits their needs and location.

   – **No Minimum Contract Term**: O2’s flexibility in contract terms is attractive to customers who prefer not to commit to long-term contracts.

3. **1&1 Ionos**:

   – **Fast Internet and Additional Services**: 1&1 Ionos is known for its fast internet services, and it often includes mobile SIM cards in its packages, which can be convenient for those looking for both home and mobile connectivity.

   – **No Minimum Contract Term**: Like O2, 1&1 Ionos offers the flexibility of no minimum contract term, which can be appealing to customers who want more control over their subscription.

4. **Deutsche Telekom** (Telekom):

   – **Bundle Packages**: Telekom may be relatively pricier compared to some other providers, but it is often regarded as offering high-quality services. It’s known for its bundle packages, which can include not only the internet but also TV, mobile, and other services. This can be attractive to customers who want an all-in-one solution from a reputable provider.

How to get an internet in Germany

To get an internet connection in Germany, you can follow these five steps:

1. **Choose an Internet Service Provider (ISP):** Research and select an ISP that offers services in your area. Consider factors such as the type of connection (DSL, cable, fiber, etc.), pricing, contract terms, and customer reviews to find the best fit for your needs.

2. **Check Availability:** Confirm that the chosen ISP provides coverage in your specific location. Availability can vary, especially in rural areas, so use the ISP’s website or contact their customer service to verify service availability at your address.

3. **Select a Plan:** Once you’ve chosen an ISP and confirmed availability, select an internet plan that suits your requirements. Consider factors such as download/upload speeds, data caps, and any bundled services (like TV or phone) that you might need.

4. **Place an Order:** Contact the ISP to place your order. This can often be done online through their website or by calling their customer service. You’ll need to provide your personal information and address. Be prepared to schedule an installation appointment if necessary.

5. **Installation and Setup:** After ordering, the ISP will arrange for installation if required. A technician may visit your home to set up the necessary equipment, such as a modem or router. Once installed, you’ll receive the necessary login information to connect your devices to the internet.

Remember to review the terms and conditions of your contract, including any early termination fees or equipment rental charges. It’s also a good idea to secure your Wi-Fi network with a strong password to protect your internet connection.

Flexible Internet Contracts in Germany for Temporary Residents

For those living in Germany temporarily, such as international students staying for a semester or two, finding an internet contract without a minimum duration can be a practical choice. Most standard internet contracts in Germany come with a minimum commitment of 2 years, which may not align with your short-term stay. Here are some options to consider:

**1. Dongle Plans for On-the-Go Connectivity**

One convenient solution for temporary residents in Germany is to use a dongle plan. A dongle is a small USB device that provides internet access wherever you go. This option offers flexibility and ease of use:

– **1&1 Dongle Plans**: 1&1, a prominent internet service provider in Germany, offers dongle plans that cater to different data needs. Prices range from 9.99 Euros to 29.99 Euros per month, depending on the data allowance, which can go up to 50 GB. The advantage is that these plans do not come with a minimum contract duration. You simply need to provide a cancellation notice 14 days before you want to end the service.

**2. Internet Contracts in Germany Without Minimum Duration**

Another viable option for temporary residents is to opt for an internet contract in Germany without a minimum duration, or one with a very short commitment. While these contracts may be slightly more expensive than the standard 24-month plans, they offer the flexibility you need:

– **O2 and 1&1**: Both O2 and 1&1 offer internet plans without a minimum duration requirement. These plans may not have the discounted introductory rates that longer contracts provide, but they are well-suited for individuals who are certain about their short-term stay in Germany.

By choosing a dongle plan or a no-minimum-duration internet contract, you can enjoy reliable internet access during your time in Germany without being tied to a lengthy commitment. This flexibility allows you to tailor your internet service to your specific needs and duration of stay in the country.

Factors to Keep in Mind When Picking an Internet Service

Type of Connection

 Identify your area’s available connection types, like DSL, cable, or fiber-optic.

Internet Speed

 Assess your speed needs for activities like streaming, gaming, and working from home.

Data Limits**: Check for data caps or unlimited plans that match your usage habits.

Contract Duration

 Decide on the contract length, and whether you prefer a shorter commitment or longer-term savings.

Using Comparison Platforms

 Compare plan costs, including any introductory discounts and extra fees.

You can also utilize online platforms like Verivox or Check24 in Germany to compare different internet service providers. These tools offer a comprehensive overview of the rates and contractual terms offered by various companies, making it easier to make an informed choice.

Router options

You can save money in Germany by purchasing your own router instead of renting one from your internet service provider (ISP). Router rental fees can add up over time, making owning your router a cost-effective choice. However, before buying a router, ensure it is compatible with your ISP and meets your specific internet needs. Additionally, consider the potential need for technical support and maintenance when you own your router, as some ISPs may offer limited assistance for customer-owned equipment.

Bundled Services

 Explore bundles for TV, phone, or mobile plans if they suit your needs.

Language of Customer Support 

Check if the internet provider offers customer support services in English, especially if you are not fluent in German. While many larger providers do provide English-language support, it’s essential to confirm this aspect to ensure effective communication and assistance when needed. You can often find this information on the provider’s website or by contacting their customer service directly.

Reviews and Recommendations

 Seek feedback from others and read online reviews to gauge satisfaction and reliability.

In conclusion

“Hope this article has been a helpful guide for you. Securing an internet connection in Germany is essential for staying connected and enjoying a smooth experience in the country. Whether you’re a newcomer or a long-time resident, choosing the right provider, considering connection types, and being mindful of speed and budget are key factors. Flexible options like dongle plans and short contracts offer convenience, while comparison platforms simplify the decision-making process. Don’t forget to explore router options, bundled services, and English-language support. Prioritizing internet security ensures a safe online experience. A reliable connection enhances work, studies, and leisure in Germany, contributing to a successful and enjoyable stay.”

Your Complete Guide to Effective Waste Management and Recycling in Germany

by
waste management

The waste management in Germany requires organizing household waste into specific categories for efficient recycling and disposal. The goal is to reduce landfill waste and promote recycling and recovery of valuable materials. This guide will provide an overview of the waste management system, recycling categories, and tips for handling various types of waste.

Waste Management System in Germany

Germany’s waste management system is designed to promote sustainability by minimizing waste and encouraging recycling. Residents are provided with color-coded bins and bags to sort their waste properly. Municipal services or private contractors collect and process the trash responsibly to support a circular economy.

Waste Separation Categories in Germany

Germany separates its waste into several categories to maximize recycling and minimize environmental impact. Here are the primary categories and examples of each:

  1. Yellow Bins or Bags (Grüner-Punkt-Müll)
    • Purpose: Lightweight packaging waste
    • Examples: Plastic bags, aluminum foil, yogurt cups, tins, Tetra-packs, plastic bottles
  2. Green or Blue Bins
    • Purpose: Paper waste and cardboard
    • Examples: Paper bags, newspapers, catalogs, writing paper, cartons
    • Note: Old or stained paper goes in residual waste, and Tetra-packs should be placed in yellow bins.
  3. Black or Gray Bins
    • Purpose: Residual waste or non-recyclable household waste
    • Examples: Porcelain, hygiene articles, dirty packaging, damaged shoes, vacuum bags, nappies, cigarette butts
  4. Brown Bin (Bio Waste)
    • Purpose: Compostable kitchen and garden waste
    • Examples: Coffee grounds, fruit and vegetable scraps, eggshells, leaves

Germany’s Bottle Recycling System: Einwegpfand (Deposit System)

Germany has an efficient bottle recycling system known as the “Einwegpfand” (one-way deposit system), which encourages consumers to return their bottles for recycling.

  • Deposit Amounts:
    • Plastic Bottles (PET): 25 cents
    • Glass Bottles: 8-15 cents
    • Aluminum Cans: 25 cents
  • Return Locations:
    • Reverse Vending Machines (Rücknahmeautomaten): Available in supermarkets and public spaces
    • Specialized Collection Points: Some supermarkets have staff-managed collection areas

How to Recycle Non-Deposit Glass Bottles

Glass bottles without a deposit, such as wine or oil bottles, must be disposed of correctly:

  1. Separate by Color:
    • White glass
    • Brown glass
    • Stained glass (blue or green)
  2. Drop-Off Locations:
    Glass bottles can be recycled at designated collection points such as recycling centers and near supermarkets.

E-Waste Recycling in Germany (WEEE)

Germany has strict regulations for recycling electronic waste (e-waste) to reduce environmental impact:

  1. Recycle at Designated Centers
    • Take old appliances to recycling centers for responsible disposal.
  2. Retailer Take-Back Programs
    • Many retailers offer take-back services for old appliances when purchasing new ones.
  3. Bulk Waste Collection
    • Some cities offer bulk waste collection services for large items.
  4. Manufacturer or Brand Programs
    • Check with manufacturers for their e-waste recycling programs.

Selling or Donating Used Electronic Appliances

If your electronic appliances are still in good working condition, consider selling or donating them:

  • Online Marketplaces: eBay Kleinanzeigen, Facebook Marketplace, Quoka
  • Charitable Organizations: German Red Cross, Caritas, and local thrift stores

Disposal of Old Clothing in Germany

Promote sustainability by donating or recycling old clothing:

  1. Clothing Donation Bins:
    • Available in public areas, managed by charities or recycling companies.
  2. Textile Recycling Centers:
    • Look for centers that accept used clothing for recycling.
  3. Retailer Take-Back Programs:
    • Some clothing stores offer take-back programs to recycle old clothes.

How to Handle Large Items

For large or heavy items that don’t fit in regular bins, you have two options for disposal:

  1. Personal Transport to Recycling Depot:
    • Bring large items to nearby recycling depots.
  2. Scheduled Pickup by the City:
    • Contact your local municipality to inquire about pickup schedules for large items.

10 Tips for Waste Reduction in Germany

  1. Embrace the 5 Rs:
    Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Rot (compost).
  2. Use Reusable Bags and Containers:
    Minimize single-use plastics by using reusable items.
  3. Say No to Single-Use Plastics:
    Avoid disposable items like straws and plastic cups.
  4. Buy in Bulk:
    Purchase products in bulk to reduce packaging waste.
  5. Compost Organic Waste:
    Set up a composting system for food scraps and garden waste.
  6. Upcycle or Repurpose:
    Get creative with old items before discarding them.
  7. Repair Instead of Replace:
    Fix items instead of throwing them away.
  8. Donate or Sell Unwanted Items:
    Donate or sell items you no longer need.
  9. Mindful Eating:
    Reduce food waste by planning meals and using leftovers.
  10. Go Digital:
    Reduce paper waste by opting for digital subscriptions and communications.

Conclusion

By following Germany’s waste management guidelines and embracing sustainable practices, you can contribute to a cleaner, greener environment. Every effort, big or small, plays a role in reducing waste and protecting our planet.

If you have any questions related to moving to Germany or Living in Germany, please join the Facebook group